Cikakken Jagora ga IMORumbun Ruwa: Nau'i, Aikace-aikace, da Sharuɗɗan Zaɓi

Gabatarwa

Ana amfani da famfunan IMO a ko'ina a cikin ruwa, masana'antu, da aikace-aikacen teku saboda amincin su da ingancinsu. Muhimmin sashi na waɗannan famfo shine tsarin rufewa, wanda ke hana zubewa kuma yana tabbatar da kyakkyawan aiki. Fahimtar nau'ikan nau'ikan hatimin famfo na IMO yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar wanda ya dace don takamaiman yanayin aiki.

Wannan jagorar yana bincika nau'ikan hatimin famfo IMO daban-daban, aikace-aikacen su, fa'idodi, da ka'idojin zaɓi. A ƙarshe, zaku sami cikakkiyar fahimtar yadda zaku zaɓi mafi kyawun hatimi don tsarin famfo na IMO yayin inganta haɓakawa da inganci.

Teburin Abubuwan Ciki

1. Muhimmancin Hatimin Rumbun Ruwa a cikin Fafukan IMO
2. Nau'o'in IMO Pump Seals
   • Injiniya Seals
     • Hatimin Injini Guda Daya
     • Rubutun Injini Biyu
     • Kantin Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Gida
   • Seals Lebe (Radial Shaft Seals)
   • Shirya Gland (Tsarin Matsi)
   • Magnetic Seals
   • Labyrinth Seals
3. Aikace-aikace na Dabbobin Ruwan IMO daban-daban
4. Abubuwan da za a yi la'akari da su Lokacin zabar Hatimin Pump IMO
5. Kulawa da magance matsalarIMO Pump Seals
6. Kammalawa

1. Muhimmancin Rumbun Rubutun Ruwa a cikin Tushen IMO

Rumbun famfo yana da mahimmanci don hana zubar ruwa, rage juzu'i, da kiyaye matsa lamba a cikin tsarin famfo. A cikin famfunan IMO, waɗanda galibi ana amfani da su a cikin matsanancin yanayi (misali, ruwan teku, sinadarai, da yanayin zafi), zaɓin hatimin da ya dace yana tabbatar da:

• Rigakafin Leak- Yana rage asarar ruwa da gurɓatawa.
• Ingantaccen Makamashi- Yana rage gogayya, rage yawan amfani da wutar lantarki.
• Tsawaita Rayuwar Pump- Yana hana lalacewa akan abubuwan da ke juyawa.
• Yarda da Tsaro- Haɗu da ƙa'idodin masana'antu don mahalli masu haɗari.

Hatimin da bai yi nasara ba zai iya haifar da raguwar lokaci mai tsada, haɗarin muhalli, da lalacewar kayan aiki. Don haka, fahimtar nau'ikan hatimi yana da mahimmanci don kyakkyawan aiki.

2. Nau'in IMO Pump Seals

A. Injiniya Seals

Hatimin injina shine mafi yawan maganin rufewa don famfunan IMO, suna ba da ingantaccen rigakafin zubewa da dorewa.

i. Hatimin Injini Guda Daya

• Zane: Ya ƙunshi fuskoki biyu na farko na rufewa (juyawa da tsayawa).
• Aikace-aikace: Ana amfani dashi a cikin ƙananan-zuwa matsakaicin tsarin matsa lamba (misali, famfo na ruwa, mai haske).
• Amfani:
  • Mai tsada
  • Sauƙi don shigarwa
  • Ya dace da ruwan da ba shi da haɗari
• Rashin amfani:
  • Bai dace da matsanancin matsa lamba ko ruwa mai guba ba

ii. Rubutun Injini Biyu

• Zane: Yana da nau'ikan fuskoki biyu na rufewa tare da ruwan shamaki a tsakani.
• Aikace-aikace: Mafi dacewa ga ruwa mai haɗari, lalata, ko matsi mai ƙarfi (misali, sunadarai, mai).
• Amfani:
  • Ingantacciyar rigakafin zubewa
  • Ya dace da kafofin watsa labarai masu guba ko maras ƙarfi
  • Tsawon rayuwa a cikin mawuyacin yanayi
• Rashin amfani:
  • Mafi girman farashi
  • Ƙarin shigarwa mai rikitarwa

iii. Kantin Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Gida

• ZaneNaúrar da aka riga aka haɗa tare da duk abubuwan hatimi a cikin gida ɗaya.
• Aikace-aikaceAn yi amfani da shi a wuraren kulawa-nauyi (misali, sarrafa abinci, magunguna).
• Amfani:
  • Sauƙi sauyawa
  • Rage kurakuran shigarwa
  • Ingantaccen abin dogaro
• Rashin amfani:
  • Farashin farko mafi girma

B. Lebe Seals (Radial Shaft Seals)

• Zane: Yana amfani da leɓe mai sassauƙa wanda ke tuntuɓar sandar don hana zubewa.
• Aikace-aikace: Ƙananan tsarin matsi, riƙe mai mai (misali, gearboxes, famfo na ruwa).
• Amfani:
  • Sauƙi kuma mara tsada
  • Mai tasiri don maiko da riƙe mai
• Rashin amfani:
  • Bai dace da matsi mai ƙarfi ko ruwan sha ba
  • Iyakantaccen rayuwa a ƙarƙashin matsanancin yanayi

C. Shiryawan Gland (Tsarin Matsi)

• Zane: Yana amfani da zaruruwa da aka zana (misali, graphite, PTFE) da aka matsa kewaye da shaft.
• Aikace-aikace: Tsofaffin tsarin famfo, sarrafa slurry, da ruwan zafi mai zafi.
• Amfani:
  • Mai tsada-tasiri ga kafofin watsa labaru masu lalata
  • daidaitacce matsawa
• Rashin amfani:
  • Mafi girman juzu'i yana haifar da asarar kuzari
  • Yana buƙatar kulawa akai-akai

D. Magnetic Seals

• Zane: Yana amfani da ƙarfin maganadisu don kula da lamban rufewa ba tare da lalacewa ta jiki ba.
• Aikace-aikace: Semiconductor, Pharmaceutical, da tsaftataccen matakai.
• Amfani:
  • Zazzagewar sifili
  • Karamin kulawa
• Rashin amfani:
  • Mai tsada
  • Iyakance zuwa aikace-aikacen ƙananan matsa lamba

E. Labyrinth Seals

• Zane: Hatimi mara lamba tare da jerin tsagi don hana yawo.
• Aikace-aikace: Famfuta masu sauri, injin turbines, da sarrafa iskar gas.
• Amfani:
  • Babu lalacewa
  • Ya dace da aikace-aikace masu sauri
• Rashin amfani:
  • Ba cikakken tabbacin yabo ba
  • Yana buƙatar daidaitaccen jeri

3. Aikace-aikace na IMO Pump Seals daban-daban

4. Abubuwan da za a yi la'akari da su lokacin zabar hatimin famfo na IMO

Zaɓin hatimin da ya dace ya dogara da:

• Nau'in Ruwa(lalata, abrasive, danko)
• Matsi & Zazzabi(high-matsi hatimi vs. misali)
• Shaft Speed(high-gudun yana buƙatar hatimai mara lamba)
• Bukatun Kulawa(hatimin harsashi don sauƙin sauyawa)
• Farashin vs. Rayuwa(biyu inji hatimi don dogon lokaci tanadi)

5. Kulawa da Magance Matsalolin IMO Pump Seals

• Batutuwan gama gari:
  • Leakage (sawa hatimi, kuskure)
  • Overheating (mara kyau lubrication)
  • Lalacewar fuskar hatimi (lalacewar barbashi)
• Matakan rigakafi:
  • dubawa akai-akai
  • Lubrication daidai
  • Madaidaicin shigarwa

6. Kammalawa

Zaɓin hatimin famfo na IMO daidai yana da mahimmanci don inganci, aminci, da tsawon rai. Hatimin injina (guda ɗaya, sau biyu, harsashi) sune mafi dacewa, yayin da hatimin lebe, shiryawar gland, hatimin maganadisu, da hatimin labyrinth suna ba da aikace-aikacen alkuki. Ta la'akari da nau'in ruwa, matsa lamba, zafin jiki, da buƙatun kulawa, zaku iya haɓaka aikin famfo da rage lokacin raguwa.